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Set up online synchronous participation

Online synchronous participation refers to the option of having students attend class online and participate in activities (e.g., discussions, polls, brainstorming, debates) during scheduled class time. Students connect to in-person classes using web conferencing software (i.e., Zoom, Microsoft Teams).  

  • Normally, students will have requested an accommodation. 

  • Support for implementation of online synchronous participation is the responsibility of Faculties. Faculties provide this support in different ways. Contact your Associate Dean for more information. 

Benefits and challenges for instructors and students 

Online synchronous participation comes with pedagogical and technical benefits and challenges. Note that class size has an impact on these benefits and challenges, as well as on the technologies required for implementation.  


Benefits 

Challenges

Instructors

  • Instructors can engage with students who would otherwise be absent, reducing the need for additional accommodations. 

  • Managing multiple environments simultaneously may create a high cognitive load. 

  • Instructors may require additional prep time to ensure the pedagogy, technology, and logistics support the learning of students who are participating synchronously online. 

  • Equipment is often not sophisticated enough to produce quality results. External cameras and microphones added to laptops are not designed to capture video/audio from more than a few feet away. In addition, consumer-grade peripherals are not designed for repeated setup/take down. Quality tends to be poor in larger spaces. 

Students 

  • Students who are unable to attend in-person classes can receive an accommodation. 

  • Students who are unable to attend in-person classes can have some interaction with the instructor and peers instead of viewing a class recording or missing the lecture altogether. 

  • Students participating synchronously online may have less rich learning experiences than students who are in person: online synchronous participation may not fully support students with achieving the course learning outcomes. 

  • Students may encounter connection challenges, as well as technology issues due to either their own or their instructor’s equipment.  

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Technical requirements

Required

  • Every classroom has an ethernet (blue network cable) connection in the classroom. Be sure you can connect an ethernet cable to your laptop. 

Some laptops may require a dongle attachment to allow for ethernet connections. 

  • Laptops must have USB connections to easily add external peripherals.

Not all laptops have USB connections; a dongle may be required.  

Tech equipment

Links

External camera for laptop 

Basic tripod 

External microphone for laptop  

*Bluetooth microphone for instructor only 

External speakers for laptop 

Laptop with room projector/audio connection. See the Classroom AV tool for room instructions. 

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Logistics

Before class

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Consider these questions:

  • Will the online synchronous participation option be available to all students or only to students who have a valid reason for being absent (e.g., illness)?  

  • Will students have to obtain your permission to participate online? 

  • If permission is not required, will you ask students to inform you in advance of the scheduled class time if they will be participating online? 

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Explain the implementation to students and engage them in establishing ground rules for participation. It is recommended that you let students know in writing (e.g., in your course outline or a myCourses Announcement) what they need to do to participate synchronously online. 

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Keep in mind that class size has an impact on the pedagogical strategies and technologies required for implementation. 

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Place the camera/microphone to capture yourself and as many students as possible to ensure participation.

A disclaimer that academic activities will be recorded and that students’ voices and first names may be recorded and viewed by other students should be communicated to the class.

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Try to get to class early to set up the equipment and address technical issues before your class starts. 

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Take a photo of the technology setup (i.e., the cable connections) so that you can refer to it when setting up subsequent classes. 

During class

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  • Enable recording to the cloud with Zoom as a backup in case internet connection fails. 

  • Use a coordinated system to ensure both in-class and online students have opportunities to participate. For example, alternate taking questions/comments from in-person and online students.  

  • Repeat questions that in-person students ask so that online students can hear them and remain involved in the class conversation. 

  • Consider having students/TA/co-instructor assist in monitoring Zoom for raised hands and moderating questions/comments in the chat. 

  • Establish a buddy system where in-person students are paired with online students to share class information. 

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Teaching strategies to support online synchronous participation  

Creating a learning environment where both in-class and online students can participate simultaneously might require the implementation of teaching strategies that you don’t usually use. Here are some ideas: 

  • Ice-breaker activities: Use them several times throughout the term to strengthen connections among students. See examples of ice-breaker activities that can be adapted to classes with both in-person and online students.

  • Polling: Do in-class surveys; ask students to create word clouds.

  • Collaborative whiteboard activities: Use Mural to provide students in person and online a shared space where they can interact and collaborate by posting sticky notes, flowcharts, drawings, and more to a virtual whiteboard.

  • Peer assessment: Create groups/pairs that combine students who are online and in person who will give each other feedback.

  • Debates: Create debate teams that combine students who are online with students who are in the classroom. 

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While this resource is accessible worldwide, McGill University is on land which has served and continues to serve as a site of meeting and exchange amongst Indigenous peoples, including the Haudenosaunee and Anishinabeg nations. Teaching and Learning Services acknowledges and thanks the diverse Indigenous peoples whose footsteps mark this territory on which peoples of the world now gather. This land acknowledgment is shared as a starting point to provide context for further learning and action.

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